Car accidents are an unfortunate reality that many drivers face. These often lead to severe consequences for all involved. Understanding the common causes of accidents and determining liability can help drivers better protect themselves and others on the road. For residents of Texas, where traffic laws and road conditions can vary greatly, knowing these factors is even more crucial.
Take a look at the common causes of car accidents, what fault determination is, and how these issues are typically handled under Texas law.
Common Causes of Car Accidents
Car accidents can happen for a variety of reasons, ranging from driver error to environmental factors. Below are some of the most common causes witnessed on Texas roads.
1. Distracted Driving
Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of car accidents in the United States. In 2022, it claimed 3,308 lives, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Activities like texting, eating, or using in-car navigation take the driver’s attention away from the road, increasing the likelihood of a collision.
2. Speeding
Exceeding the speed limit remains a significant factor in car accidents. Speeding reduces reaction time and increases the severity of any collision that occurs. Drivers rushing to make up for lost time often put themselves and others at risk.
3. Driving Under the Influence (DUI)
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs impairs judgment, reaction times, and motor skills. DUI accidents often result in catastrophic consequences, including severe injuries or fatalities.
4. Weather Conditions
Texas weather can be unpredictable, with sudden rainstorms, heavy winds, or even icy roads. Poor weather conditions make it harder for drivers to maintain control of their vehicles, especially if they're unprepared or inexperienced in such conditions.
5. Failure to Follow Traffic Laws
Running red lights, failing to yield, or ignoring stop signs are common behaviors that lead to accidents. These actions jeopardize not only the offending driver but also everyone else on the road.
6. Fatigued Driving
Driving while fatigued can be just as dangerous as driving under the influence. Drowsy drivers often have slower reaction times, poor decision-making, and, in extreme cases, may fall asleep at the wheel.
7. Vehicle Malfunctions
Accidents can also occur due to mechanical issues, such as brake failure, tire blowouts, or faulty steering systems. Regular vehicle maintenance is essential for preventing these types of incidents.
Determining Fault in a Car Accident
Identifying who is at fault in a car accident is a crucial step in resolving legal and financial matters. Texas operates under a modified comparative negligence system, meaning that fault can be distributed among multiple parties based on their degree of responsibility.
How Is Fault Determined?
Fault is typically determined through evidence, such as police reports, eyewitness accounts, surveillance footage, and any available forensic analysis of the accident scene. Factors like road conditions, traffic law violations, and driver behavior at the time of the accident are closely examined.
Common Scenarios and Fault Assignment
Rear-End Collisions
In most cases, the driver who hits the car in front of them is considered at fault. Texas law requires drivers to maintain a safe following distance, making it their responsibility to avoid such collisions.
Left-Turn Accidents
The driver making a left turn is usually held liable since they must yield to oncoming traffic. However, exceptions can occur if the other driver was speeding or running a red light.
Intersection Accidents
Liability for intersection accidents often depends on which driver violated the right-of-way. Witnesses, traffic signal data, and other forms of evidence are critical in establishing fault in these situations.
Multi-Vehicle Accidents
Determining fault in a multi-car accident can be complex. Fault may be shared among several drivers, with each party held accountable for their portion of negligence.
The 51% Rule in Texas
Under Texas law, drivers must be less than 51% at fault to recover damages. For example, if you are deemed 30% responsible for the accident, the compensation you receive will be reduced by that percentage.
Steps to Take After a Car Accident
If you are involved in a car accident in Texas, follow these steps to protect yourself and strengthen any potential legal claims:
- Call 911: Report the accident to law enforcement and seek medical assistance if needed.
- Exchange Information: Gather contact and insurance details from all parties involved.
- Document the Scene: Take photographs of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and any visible injuries.
- Collect Witness Statements: If there are any eyewitnesses, obtain their contact information and statements.
- Report to Your Insurance Company: Notify your insurer of the accident promptly.
- Consult an Attorney: If the accident involves significant damages or disputes over fault, consult an experienced legal professional.
Seeking Legal Guidance From Killeen Car Accident Lawyers
Car accidents can leave you feeling overwhelmed, especially when dealing with injuries, property damage, and insurance claims. Consulting a qualified attorney can make a substantial difference in managing your case.
Here at Michalk, Beatty & Alcozer, L.P., we have extensive experience helping Texas residents navigate the complexities of personal injury and car accident claims. Our team is dedicated to holding negligent drivers accountable while providing personalized attention to ensure fair compensation.
If you have questions about a recent car accident or need legal support, contact us today at (254) 765-9552 for a free consultation.